Conduit

Posted: December 24, 2023
from Cybersecurity Glossary
Aliases:
Conduit malware, Conduit Search, Conduit Toolbar, Trovi, Trovi Search Protect, VSearch
Category:
Platform:
Windows , macOS
Variants:
Win32/Conduit, OSX/Conduit.G, MacOS/Conduit.F
Damage:
Modified Browser Settings, Unwanted Toolbars Or Extensions, Search Result Manipulation, Unauthorized Data Collection, Data Theft
Risk Level:
Middle

Conduit is a browser hijacker that spreads through bundling with other software. Once it infiltrates your device, it can lead to various issues, including alterations to browser settings, redirection to undesirable websites, installation of browser toolbars without user consent, and manipulation of search results. Although Conduit's prevalence has diminished over time, understanding its characteristics can assist in identifying similar threats.

Possible symptoms

  • Browser homepage and default search engine changes without user consent.
  • Presence of unfamiliar toolbars or extensions in the browser.
  • Redirects to unexpected or unwanted websites during browsing sessions.
  • Unexplained modification of search results, often leading to sponsored or malicious content.
  • Increased display of online advertisements, pop-ups, and banners.

Sources of the infection

  • Software bundling: Conduit is often bundled with seemingly legitimate software, and users may unknowingly install it alongside the intended program.
  • Infected websites: Visiting compromised or malicious websites can expose the user to Conduit through drive-by downloads or malicious scripts.
  • Malicious email attachments: Opening email attachments containing the Conduit malware can lead to infection.
  • Outdated software: Exploiting vulnerabilities in outdated software may serve as an entry point for Conduit.
  • Peer-to-peer file sharing: Downloading files from untrusted sources, especially through peer-to-peer networks, can introduce Conduit onto the system.

Overview

Conduit, also known as Conduit malware, Conduit Search, Conduit Toolbar, Trovi, and Trovi Search Protect, is a notorious browser hijacker categorized as adware. It is capable of affecting both Windows and Mac devices, operating stealthily to modify system settings, redirect users to unexpected websites, and install unauthorized toolbars.

The damage potential of Conduit is extensive, ranging from modified browser settings and unwanted toolbars or extensions to search result manipulation, unauthorized data collection, and data theft.

Conduit spreads through software bundling, often accompanying seemingly legitimate programs. Once infiltrated, it can lead to alterations in browser settings, redirection to undesirable websites, and the installation of browser toolbars without user consent. The malware's manipulation of search results poses a significant threat, potentially exposing users to sponsored or malicious content.

Although Conduit's prevalence has diminished over time, understanding its characteristics remains crucial for identifying similar threats that may emerge in the future.

Common symptoms of a Conduit infection include changes to the browser homepage and default search engine, the presence of unfamiliar toolbars or extensions, redirects to unexpected or unwanted websites, unexplained modifications of search results, and an increased display of online advertisements, pop-ups, and banners.

Conduit has various variants, such as Win32/Conduit, OSX/Conduit.G, and MacOS/Conduit.F, each posing specific risks to Windows and macOS platforms.

Conduit primarily spreads through software bundling, infected websites, malicious email attachments, exploiting vulnerabilities in outdated software, and peer-to-peer file sharing. Users may unknowingly install Conduit alongside intended software, encounter it on compromised websites, or become infected through email attachments containing the malware.

If you suspect your system is infected with Conduit, take immediate action. Run a Gridinsoft Anti-Malware scan to detect and remove the malware. Manually inspect and reset your browser settings, removing any unauthorized changes made by Conduit. Eliminate unfamiliar browser extensions or toolbars associated with Conduit, and check and clean your system's registry for Conduit-related entries.

Preventing Conduit and similar threats requires proactive measures. Regularly update your operating system and installed software to patch vulnerabilities, download software only from official sources, and avoid third-party download sites. Exercise caution during software installations, opting for custom installations to uncheck any bundled software. Use a Gridinsoft Anti-Malware and keep it up to date. Additionally, regularly back up your important data to mitigate data loss in case of an infection.

🤔 What to do?

If you suspect your system is infected with Conduit, take the following steps:

  1. Run a Gridinsoft Anti-Malware scan to detect and remove the Conduit malware.
  2. Manually inspect and reset your browser settings to default to eliminate any unauthorized changes made by Conduit.
  3. Remove any unfamiliar browser extensions or toolbars associated with Conduit.
  4. Check and clean your system's registry for Conduit-related entries.

🛡️ Prevention

To prevent Conduit and similar threats:

  1. Regularly update your operating system and all installed software to patch vulnerabilities.
  2. Download software only from official sources and avoid third-party download sites.
  3. Be cautious during software installations and opt for custom installations to uncheck any bundled software.
  4. Use a Gridinsoft Anti-Malware and keep it up to date.
  5. Regularly backup your important data to mitigate data loss in case of an infection.

Gridinsoft Anti-Malware

Cure your PC from any kind of malware

GridinSoft Anti-Malware will help you to protect your computer from spyware, trojans, backdoors, rootkits. It cleans your system from annoying advertisement modules and other malicious stuff developed by hackers.

Gridinsoft Anti-Malware